Maryland is the 19th-highest populated and 42nd in size among the 50 states of the United States. It is located situated in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It was admitted to its statehood on April 28th, 1788. Here are some amazing Facts About Maryland for you to explore!
It became the seven seventh state to become a member of the Union. Delaware, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia, are the four states bordering it. Maryland (nicknamed Cockade State Free State, Monumental State, Old Line State, Terrapin State) has 24 counties.
The capital of the state is Annapolis. Residents of M.D. who originate from Maryland are known as Marylanders. Marylanders are postal residents. The abbreviation used for Maryland is M.D. With this information about Maryland, Let us find out more about its past and geography, economics, culture, people, etc.
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Facts About Maryland
1. Paleo-Indians first lived in what is currently the United States of Maryland. Archaeologists have discovered artifacts like arrowheads and beads dating to around 13,000 years ago. They believe that Paleo-Indians were from other regions of North America to hunt bison and caribou. Later on, Native American tribes moved into the region, comprising the Lenape, Nanticoke, Susquehannock, Shawnee, and Powhatan tribes.
2. Maryland gets its name from the queen Henrietta Maria of England. Her husband, George Calvert, created the colony; however, before the settlement was able to begin, he passed away while the son Cecilius continued to lead the colony. Cecilius was a man looking to establish a safe space for Roman Catholics coming from England.
3. Maryland is sometimes referred to as “America in Miniature.” It is a vast topography spanning gently rolling hills to pine groves to sandy dunes and marshlands close to and around the Chesapeake Bay. Maryland is the home of rivers, lakes, and oceans. Atlantic ocean. Four hundred kinds of birds and the 90 different species of mammal, well as 93 reptile species and amphibians, and hundreds of marine and freshwater fish, are found within the borders of Maryland.
4. The Chesapeake Bay is the largest of the more than 100 estuaries (a partially enclosed body of water in which fresh streams and rivers’ water mix with salt waters from oceans) located in the United States. It divides Maryland into two parts. Captain John Smith was one of the first Europeans to travel to this beach.
5. M.D. joined the Union during the Civil War even though it was a slave state located south of the Mason-Dixon frontier. Since it was a border state M.D. was divided in its support and even within families. It was also a battlefield where the most important battles of the conflict were battled.
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6. In Sharpsburg, Maryland, the Battle of Antietam was battled on September 17, 1862. The battle is thought to be one of the bloodiest battles during the American Civil war because an estimated 23,000 soldiers died and were wounded or were missing amid twelve hours of bloody fighting. According to certain sources, it was the eighth-most expensive battle on the ground in the American Civil War.
7. Maryland has the State crustacean. The blue crab was declared the official crustacean (crustacean is derived directly from the Latin word”crusta,” meaning shell) in 1989. Blue crabs are commonly known as”Maryland crabs “Maryland crabs” even though there are a lot of blue crabs taken from the coasts of Virginia. The crabs are at their peak season from April until November. Marylanders are known for eating crabs using Old Bay or Chesapeake Bay seasoning.
8. Another Maryland nickname is “Old Line State.” In the Revolutionary War, 400 American soldiers, led by Colonel William Smallwood, fought against 10,000 British soldiers during a 1776 battle. “Maryland Line,” or the “Maryland Line,” was able to fend off the advance of British soldiers for long enough to allow George Washington to lead his remaining American soldiers to escape.
9. Maryland’s state song is a source of controversy. “Maryland, My Maryland” was composed by a Confederate sympathizer. However, it was not used as the state tune until 1939. This song is a nine-stanza poem sung to the beat of “Oh Tannenbaum.” In the song’s lyrics, President Abraham Lincoln is called a tyrant, and the Union troops are described as Northern, the scum of the North. There have been numerous attempts throughout the years to change the song. However, today, the song has not changed and is being performed by Maryland students in schools.
10. The first successful passenger balloon flight in the United States took place in Baltimore on June 24, 1784. It is said that a 13-year-old boy from Baltimore took off in the balloon because it wasn’t big enough to hold the person who created it.
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11. Maryland’s baseball team is named in honor of the poem. The Baltimore Ravens are named for the poem of the same name, The Raven, by Edgar Allen Poe. Poe was born in Baltimore, and his home is now a historical attraction that is open to excursions.
12. Harriet Tubman was born into slavery in Maryland. Despite being born into slavery, Harriet Tubman overcame her past trauma and became a renowned activist fighting against slavery. Part of her famous underground railroad is available to tour at the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Visitor Center in Maryland through the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Visitor Center. The route covers 125 miles starting from Cambridge through Goldsboro, traveling through country roads and off-state highways, and is part of the Great Chesapeake Bay Loop.
13. The chance of having a Maryland White Christmas is around 12 percent. Since 2002, the region was blessed with a white Christmas when the snow turned to rain, and it accumulated inches.
14. M.D. is the narrowest in the U.S. state – less than 2 miles within the Hancock region.
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Maryland on the map
15. The Great Baltimore Fire in 1904 lasted 30 hours and led to the creation of standard equipment for fighting fires. The fire destroyed 1500 structures and completely wiped out entire communities. The firefighters struggled to contain the flame due to a problem with their hose couplings aligning. This was by far the worst fire to hit the United States since the Great Chicago fire of 1871.
16. There is the town of Boring. It’s indeed called boring; however, the town was named after the postmaster, who was first David Boring. It’s a tiny village with a church, a post office, and approximately 40 homes. It’s a frequent place for tourists to stop off from the main roads and get their photo taken on the front steps, with a Boring Post Office sign.
17. Francis Key Scott was a Maryland lawyer who composed”the “Star-Spangled Banner” in 1814. It was adopted as America’s national song at the year 1931. The Francis Key Scott bridge is a 1,200-foot-long bridge that spans the Patapsco River in Baltimore. It is the second-longest continuous bridge with a truss.
18. Helen Peters, a spiritual medium, coined the term Ouija, the Egyptian Luck Board, in 1890. The convenience store 7-Eleven in Baltimore has a plaque in the place where the boardinghouse was in the place where Helen Peters first began using the Ouija board.
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19. Annapolis, MD, located in Annapolis, MD, is home to the United States Naval Academy. Since then, the Naval Academy was founded in 1845 and had been educating officials for both Navy and Marine Corps. Marine Corps and Navy ever since.
The campus is open to visitors, and even take a tour to view what life at the academy is like. There are several beautiful old buildings to explore, including The main Chapel the Bancroft Hall’s Memorial Chapel. If you happen to be in the area during lunchtime, the weekly noon gathering of midshipmen of around 4,000 could be watched as they prepare to call the roll.
20. Maryland holds the honors as the first state in America to establish a state-wide exercise. Walking was made Maryland’s State Exercise of Maryland on October 1, 2008.
21. In 1828, construction began on the Baltimore and Ohio railroad line that connected the mid-Atlantic to the midwest. Also, the first railway station was constructed around the year 1830.
22. In 1828, a German Immigrant named Francis Beehler founded the Beehler Umbrella Factory. It was the first umbrella manufacturing facility.
23. Baltimore is home to the first American dental school established in 1840. The first book that was entirely dedicated to dental hygiene appeared in 1530. Did you not know it was one of the first dental X-rays first used in 1896? The first dentist was Hesy-Re, the Egyptian Scribe.
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24. The first long-distance message was sent to Baltimore. Samuel F.B. Morse wrote the message regarding the line running that ran from Washington, DC to Baltimore, a distance of about 40 miles along a line constructed with the $40,000 from Congress. The first message from Morse read, “What hath God wrought.”
25. Matthew Alexander Henson (August 8, 1866 – March 9, 1955) Matthew Alexander Henson, an African American explorer, is best recognized as the first person to reach the geographical North pole. He, Robert Peary, and four others did the amazing feat in 1909 during the expedition.
26. Ben Carson, the neurosurgeon in charge of 70, surgical team members, is among the pioneers of surgery to segregate twins joined on the heads.
27. The boundary (the Mason-Dixon Line, sometimes referred to as”the Mason and Dixon line, or the Mason’s and Dixon’s Line) in Pennsylvania and Maryland splits both the northern and southern states. It also served as a border between free and slave states before being a part of the Civil War.
28. Maryland has the longest-running Capitol structure in the United States. It was constructed in 1772 and held the unique distinction of being the top of one of the biggest wooden domes in the United States constructed without nails. From November 26, 1783, until August 13, 1784, Annapolis was considered America’s capital city.
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29. Thurgood Marshall, born in Baltimore, Maryland, was the first justice of African descent on the United States Supreme Court. He was determined to defend the rights of every citizen. His work earned him the title “Mr. Civil Rights.”
30. The first colonists to Maryland arrived on St. Clement’s Island aboard the Ark and Dove in 1634. The colonists established St. Mary’s City.
31. Maryland gifted approximately 70 square miles of land to the U.S. government to establish a federal district. Virginia also contributed approximately thirty square miles of own land for the same goal.
32. The Wye Oak was the biggest white oak in the United States and the State Tree of Maryland between 1941 and its demise in 2002. The tree was 31 feet 8 inches in circumference. It was taller than 96 feet and had an average that was 119 feet wide. The main bole in the tree weighed more than six thousand tonnes.
33. In its early days as an imperial capital, Annapolis was known as the “Athens of America.” In addition, Annapolis is known as the capital of sailing in the world.
34. King Williams School opened in 1696. It was the first school to be established in the United States.
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35. In Baltimore in 1774, the first postal service across the United States was established through William Goddard.
