Around one-quarter of the world’s population suffers from tuberculosis (TB) bacteria. A tiny percentage of people who are infected get infected with TB. Here are some Facts About Tuberculosis.
Weak immune systems are more the chance of becoming ill with TB. Anyone with HIV is around 20 % more likely to be diagnosed with active TB.
The WHO End TB Strategy, approved at the World Health Assembly in May 2014, is a roadmap for nations to stop the TB epidemic by reducing TB deaths, cases, and devastating costs. It defines global impact targets to cut TB death rates by up to 90 percent and reduce new cases by 80percent by 2030 to guarantee that not a single-family does not suffer from the cost of TB.
On the 26th of September, 2018, The United Nations (UN) held the first-ever high-level conference on TB, raising discussion on the current state of the TB epidemic and ways to combat it at the top level of heads of state and the governments. This was in the wake of the first WHO Global Ministerial Conference on Ending TB held by Russia’s Russian Federation in 2017.
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10 Facts About Tuberculosis
Fact 1
In 2020, around 10 million people will be afflicted with tuberculosis(TB) worldwide. 5.6 million males, 3.3 million women, and 1.1 million children. TB is prevalent across all countries and different age groups. However, it is treatable and preventable.
Fact 2
In all, 1.5 million people died of TB in 2020 (including 141,000 people living with HIV). Globally, TB is the 13th most common cause of death and is the second most significant infectious killer behind COVID-19 (above HIV/AIDS).
Fact 3
In 2020, the 30 countries with the highest TB burden countries were responsible for 86% of all new TB cases. Eight countries comprise more than two-thirds of all cases. India is at the top of the list, followed by China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh, and South Africa.
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Fact 4
By 2020 1.1 million kids will be infected with TB worldwide. TB in children and adolescents is often ignored by health professionals and is difficult to detect and manage.
Fact 5
TB is the main cause of death of people suffering from HIV. In 2020, 375 962 individuals who suffered from TB and HIV were identified, and 88% were receiving antiretroviral treatment. The vast majority of the issues with detection and treatment were found in the WHO African Region, where HIV-associated TB is at its highest.
Fact 6
Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) is a major public health problem and health security risk. About one-third of patients with drug-resistant TB had access to treatment in 2020. In certain instances, an even more serious form of multidrug-resistant TB could develop due to poor treatment. Pre-extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (pre-XDR-TB) and (XDR-TB) are types of TB that respond to fewer medicines.
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Fact 7
Treatment for TB saved the lives of 66 million people worldwide from 2000 to 2020. However, an important gap in diagnosis and treatment persists. The success rate for treating those suffering from TB was 86% in 2019.
Fact 8
In the world, TB incidence is falling at around 2percent per year (1.9 percent between 2019 and 2020). This is significantly lower than the 4% annual decline required to meet the 2020 goals of the WHO End TB Strategy.
Fact 9
Of the 9.9 million people who became sick of TB in 2020, just 5.8 million were diagnosed and notified by 2020, resulting in an in-between that was 4.1 million cases. Eliminating the TB epidemic by 2030 is one of the health goals of the Sustainable Development Goals.
Fact 10
The amount of money spent on TB prevention services, diagnostic and treatment has increased from 2010 to and then decreased in the middle- and low-income nations fell by USdollars 5.8 billion in 2019 up to US$5.3 billion by 2020. This is far from the goal of US$13 billion a year by 2022, which was agreed upon at the initial UN high-level conference on TB. In terms of development and research, at a minimum, an additional US$1 billion 1.1 billion annually is required to speed up the creation and application of the latest tools.
